If you’re a bird lover, then you must visit the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo National Park, located in the Indian state of Rajasthan. This bird sanctuary is a paradise for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering a unique experience of exploring over 350 species of birds and other wildlife. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, including its history, location, bird species, and conservation efforts.
1. Introduction
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is a renowned bird watching destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India. Spread over an area of 29 square kilometers, the sanctuary was once the private hunting ground of the Maharajas of Bharatpur but was declared a national park in 1982. The sanctuary is home to a variety of bird species and offers a unique experience to visitors who want to witness the beauty of nature.
2. History of the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
The history of the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary dates back to the 18th century when it was built by Maharaja Suraj Mal, the ruler of Bharatpur, to serve as a waterfowl hunting ground. The park was named Keoladeo after the Hindu temple located inside the park, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Maharajas of Bharatpur used the sanctuary for hunting purposes until 1972, after which it was declared a protected bird sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
3. Location and Climate
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is located in the Indian state of Rajasthan, approximately 190 kilometers away from the national capital, New Delhi. The sanctuary is situated between two of India’s most historic cities, Agra and Jaipur, making it an ideal place to visit as a part of the Golden Triangle tour. The climate of the region is tropical with hot summers and cool winters, and the best time to visit is from November to March.
4. Flora and Fauna
4.1. Bird Species
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is home to over 350 species of birds, making it a must-visit destination for bird lovers. Some of the most popular bird species found in the sanctuary include the Siberian Crane, Indian Courser, Painted Stork, Sarus Crane, and the Great Egret. The sanctuary is also home to migratory birds from Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe, making it a unique destination for birdwatchers.
4.2. Other Wildlife
Apart from birds, the sanctuary is also home to other wildlife species like deer, jackals, wild boars, and several species of reptiles. The park is also a breeding ground for pythons, making it an ideal destination for herpetologists.
5. Conservation Efforts
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a Ramsar Wetland site, indicating its importance as a bird sanctuary and wetland. The sanctuary has also been recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by to protect the sanctuary’s flora and fauna, including the restoration of wetlands and natural habitat, controlling poaching and illegal logging, and promoting eco-tourism.
6. How to Reach
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is in New Delhi, from where you can take a taxi or hire a car to reach the sanctuary. Bharatpur Junction railway station is the nearest railway station, and regular trains connect it to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Jaipur. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a rickshaw to reach the sanctuary.
7. Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is from November to March when the weather is pleasant and bird watching is at its peak. During this time, the migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia visit the sanctuary, making it an ideal time for bird enthusiasts to witness the beauty of nature.
8. Accommodation Options
There are several accommodation options available near the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, ranging from budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts. Some of the popular options include the Bharatpur Forest Lodge, The Birder’s Inn, and Laxmi Vilas Palace.
9. Things to Do
Apart from bird watching, there are several other activities that you can indulge in at the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, including cycling, boating, and nature walks. You can also explore the nearby villages and experience the local culture and cuisine.
10. Photography Tips
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is a photographer’s paradise, and there are several photography tips that you should keep in mind while visiting the sanctuary. Make sure to carry a good camera with a telephoto lens, wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and avoid making noise while clicking pictures to avoid scaring away the birds.
11. Safety Tips
While visiting the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, it is important to follow some safety tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Carry enough water and snacks, wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and avoid feeding the birds or littering inside the sanctuary.
12. Entry Fees and Timings
The entry fee for the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is INR 75 for Indian citizens and INR 500 for foreign nationals. The sanctuary is open from sunrise to sunset, and the best time to visit is in the early morning or late afternoon.
Conclusion
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers and nature enthusiasts, offering a unique experience of exploring over 350 species of birds and other wildlife. With its rich history, diverse flora and fauna, and conservation efforts, the sanctuary is a must-visit destination in India.
FAQs
- What is the distance between Bharatpur and Delhi?
The distance between Bharatpur and Delhi is approximately 190 kilometers.
- Can I take my own vehicle inside the sanctuary?
No, private vehicles are not allowed inside the sanctuary. You can hire a bicycle or take a rickshaw to explore the sanctuary.
- Is the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary open all year round?
Yes, the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is open all year round, but the best time to visit is from November to March.
- Are there any accommodation options available inside the sanctuary?
No, there are no accommodation options available inside the sanctuary, but there are several options available nearby.
- What is the entry fee for the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary?
The entry fee for the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is INR 75 for Indian citizens and INR 500 for foreign nationals.
