Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the state of Bihar, India, is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Spanning over an area of 682 square kilometers, this sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The sanctuary is named after the Bhimbandh hills, which form the backdrop of the sanctuary. This article takes a closer look at this unique sanctuary, its history, geography, wildlife, and other important features.
1. Introduction
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most prominent wildlife sanctuaries in Bihar. The sanctuary is situated in the Munger district of the state, about 56 kilometers from the city of Munger. The sanctuary is spread over an area of 682 square kilometers and is situated at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level. The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and pristine natural beauty. The sanctuary is also home to several endangered species of flora and fauna.
2. Location and History of Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Munger district of Bihar. The sanctuary is situated on the southern slope of the Bhimbandh hills. The sanctuary is named after these hills. The sanctuary was established in the year 1976 with the aim of protecting the flora and fauna of the region. The sanctuary is located at a distance of about 56 kilometers from the city of Munger. The nearest railway station is Munger, and the nearest airport is in Patna, which is about 200 kilometers from the sanctuary.
3. Geography and Climate
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the southern slope of the Bhimbandh hills. The sanctuary is spread over an area of 682 square kilometers and is situated at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level. The sanctuary is surrounded by the Kharagpur Hills and the Kaimur Range. The sanctuary is located in a tropical region and experiences a hot and humid climate. The temperature in the summer months can rise up to 40 degrees Celsius, while in the winter months, it can drop to 10 degrees Celsius.
4. Flora and Fauna
4.1 Flora
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich and diverse flora. The sanctuary is home to several species of trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers. The vegetation in the sanctuary is mainly deciduous and semi-evergreen. Some of the prominent tree species found in the sanctuary are sal, bamboo, teak, semal, banyan, neem, and peepal.
4.2 Fauna
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna. The sanctuary is known for its rich population of tigers, leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, Indian bison, sambars, chitals, and barking deer. The sanctuary is also home to several species of primates, including langurs and macaques. Some of the other important species found in the sanctuary are civets, porcupines, pangolins, and wild boars. The sanctuary is a bird watcher’s paradise, with over 120 species of birds being recorded here. Some of the common bird species found in the sanctuary include Indian peafowl, grey junglefowl, red junglefowl, black francolin, and quails. The sanctuary is also home to several species of reptiles, including Indian rock python, cobra, krait, and monitor lizard. The rich and diverse fauna of Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary makes it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
5. Avian Fauna
Apart from the diverse range of terrestrial animals, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is also a bird watcher’s paradise. The sanctuary is home to over 150 species of birds. Some of the important bird species found in the sanctuary are peafowl, red junglefowl, crested serpent eagle, shikra, black eagle, and Indian pitta. During the winter months, several migratory birds also visit the sanctuary.
6. Tourism and Activities
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The sanctuary offers several activities for tourists to explore the sanctuary’s natural beauty. Some of the popular activities are:
6.1 Safari
The sanctuary offers jeep safaris for tourists to explore the sanctuary’s wildlife. The safari takes tourists deep into the forest, where they can spot several species of animals and birds. The sanctuary’s management provides trained guides to accompany the tourists during the safari.
6.2 Trekking
The sanctuary offers several trekking trails for tourists to explore the sanctuary’s natural beauty. The sanctuary’s management provides trained guides to accompany the tourists during the trek.
6.3 Bird Watching
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers. The sanctuary offers several bird watching trails for tourists to spot several species of birds. The sanctuary’s management provides trained guides to accompany the tourists during the bird watching trail.
7. Conservation and Management
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is managed by the Bihar Forest Department. The department has taken several measures to protect the sanctuary’s flora and fauna. The department has set up several anti-poaching camps inside the sanctuary to prevent illegal poaching of animals. The department also conducts regular surveys to monitor the sanctuary’s wildlife population. The sanctuary’s management has also taken several measures to promote eco-tourism and generate awareness about the sanctuary’s natural beauty.
Conclusion
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, with its rich biodiversity and natural beauty, is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The sanctuary’s diverse range of flora and fauna, along with its picturesque landscape, make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Bihar. The sanctuary’s management has taken several measures to protect and preserve the sanctuary’s natural beauty, making it a sustainable and eco-friendly tourist destination.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary?
- The best time to visit the sanctuary is from October to March.
- How can I reach Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary?
- The nearest railway station is Munger, and the nearest airport is in Patna. The sanctuary is well connected by road.
- Can I stay inside the sanctuary?
- Yes, the sanctuary has several guest houses and lodges where tourists can stay.
- Is it safe to visit Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary?
- Yes, the sanctuary is safe to visit. The sanctuary’s management provides trained guides to accompany tourists during safaris and treks.
- What are the entry fees for Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary?
- The entry fees for Indian tourists is Rs. 40 per person, and for foreign tourists, it is Rs. 300 per person.
